Tarihin glyphosate

1. Ganowa:
   • Chemist John E. Franz ne ya fara haɗa Glyphosate a cikin 1970 a Monsanto, yanzu ɓangaren Bayer.
   • An gano shi a hankali yayin da Franz ke binciken sabbin mahadi masu ɗauke da phosphorus.
2. Gabatarwa zuwa Kasuwa:
   • Monsanto ya gabatar da glyphosate ga kasuwa a cikin 1970s a ƙarƙashin sunan alamar Roundup.
   • An fara amfani da Roundup azaman babban maganin ciyawa don amfanin noma da waɗanda ba na noma ba.
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3. Keɓaɓɓiyar Haƙƙin mallaka da Monsanto:
   • Monsanto ya sami lasisin Amurka don glyphosate a cikin 1974, yana ba kamfanin keɓantacce kan samarwa har zuwa 2000.
   • Ƙarfafawar haƙƙin mallaka ya haifar da samuwa na tushen glyphosate na herbicides.
4. Fadada Amfani:
   • Saboda tasirin sa, glyphosate ya zama ɗaya daga cikin magungunan ciyawa da aka fi amfani dashi a duniya.
   • Shahararriyar ta ta kasance ta hanyar gabatar da amfanin gona da aka gyara (GM), irin su Roundup Ready waken soya, wanda ke da juriya ga glyphosate.
5. Matsaloli da Matsalolin Lafiya:
   • A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, glyphosate ya fuskanci rikice-rikice da suka shafi lafiyar lafiyarsa da tasirin muhalli.
   • Wasu nazarin sun nuna yiwuwar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin bayyanar glyphosate da al'amurran kiwon lafiya, wanda ke haifar da muhawara da kalubale na shari'a.
6. Ƙimar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya:
   • A cikin 2015, Hukumar Bincike ta Duniya kan Ciwon daji (IARC), wani ɓangare na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO), ta rarraba glyphosate a matsayin "mai yiwuwa carcinogenic ga mutane."
   • Wannan rabe-rabe ya haifar da ƙarin tattaunawa da bincike na tsari.
7. Yakin Shari'a da Matsugunai:
   • Monsanto ya fuskanci kararraki da dama da ke zargin cewa fallasa zuwa Roundup ya haifar da ciwon daji, musamman wanda ba Hodgkin lymphoma.
   • Bayer, wacce ta samu Monsanto a shekarar 2018, ta fuskanci kalubalen shari'a da kuma sasantawa masu alaka da wadannan zarge-zarge.
8. Martanin Ka'ida:
   • Hukumomin gudanarwa a ƙasashe daban-daban sun sake nazarin amincin glyphosate.
   • Tarayyar Turai ta sake amincewa da amfani da glyphosate a cikin 2017, amma tare da wasu ƙuntatawa.
9. Ci gaba da Amfani da Noma:
   • Duk da rikice-rikice, glyphosate yana ci gaba da yin amfani da shi sosai a cikin aikin noma, musamman don sarrafa sako a cikin amfanin gona na GM.
10. Ci gaba da Bincike da Ci gaba:
    • Ci gaba da bincike yana nufin ƙara fahimtar haɗarin haɗari da fa'idodin glyphosate.
    • Ana bincika madadin glyphosate a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin magance matsalolin muhalli da lafiya.

Tarihin Glyphosate yana haɗe tare da yaɗuwar amfani da shi a cikin aikin noma da muhawarar da ke tattare da amincin sa.Ci gaba da bincike da ayyuka na tsari suna ci gaba da tsara matsayinsa a ayyukan noman zamani.