A lokacin rani na 2022, bala'o'in yanayi da yanayin zafi ya haifar ya mamaye duk fadin arewacin duniya.Ba wai kawai yanayin zafi ya wuce iyakar tarihi ba, har ma ya dade na dogon lokaci.A kasar Sin, bisa kididdigar da cibiyar kula da yanayi ta kasar Sin ta fitar, daga watan Yuni zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli kadai, yanayin zafi mai zafi ya mamaye wani yanki na sama da murabba'in kilomita miliyan 5.Mafi girman zafin jiki na tashoshin yanayi na ƙasa 76 a duk faɗin ƙasar ya wuce matsakaicin darajar tarihi.Kimanin mutane miliyan 900 a China sun yi fama da matsanancin zafi na kwanaki 30.
Abokan da suke shuka tukwane a baranda ko baranda, yaya abin yabo ku?Ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai zafi da faɗuwar rana a lokacin rani, da ruwan sama na lokaci-lokaci, masu maye suna da sauƙin ratayewa.A lokacin rani, succulents suna da saurin kamuwa da ruwa da baƙar fata, kuma suna da saurin kamuwa da sikelin kwari.Shin akwai wata hanya ta cece su?

Succulents na bazara sune kamar haka.

1. Mabuɗin don hana ɓarna ruwa mai ɗanɗano baƙar fata:
A lokacin rani, succulents dole ne su kula da hana baƙar fata a gaba, guje wa kamuwa da cututtukan fungi, guje wa yawan ruwan sama, da kuma kula da shading.A lokacin damina, succulents ya kamata su guje wa yawan ruwan sama.Faɗuwar rana da tsakar rana da la'asar, haɗe tare da iska mai ɗumi da rashin samun iska, nan ba da jimawa ba za a rataye waɗannan abubuwan maye.A cikin yanayi mai zafi da ɗanɗano a lokacin rani, succulents suma suna da haɗari musamman ga kwari da ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda zasu iya mamaye raunukan succulents.
Bugu da kari, kafin zuwan lokacin damina, lokacin da yanayin ya fara zafi, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fesa succulents a gaba don hana ci gaban cututtukan fungal.Gabaɗaya, ana fesa maganin carbendazim, maganin thiophanate-methyl ko maganin mancozeb kowane mako uku ko huɗu, wanda kuma shine mafi inganci hanyar hana ɓarkewar baƙar fata.

2. Zabin ƙasa da tukunya
Ƙasa mai ɗanɗano da yawa ko ƙasa mai zafi kuma na iya haifar da tushen baƙar fata mai raɗaɗi.Lokacin dasa shuki succulents, dacewar iska da magudanar ruwa dole ne su kasance da kyau.Kuna iya ƙara ƙasa mafi girma a cikin ƙasa.Ƙasar granular yakamata ta yi lissafin fiye da 50% zuwa 70% na ƙasar tukunya.Kar a zabi manyan tukwanen furanni idan tukunyar furen ta yi girma sosai, karfin iska da magudanar ruwa za su yi rauni.Haka nan kuma yawan kasa zai haifar da zubar da ruwa a cikin kasa kuma ba za a iya fitar da shi cikin lokaci ba, wanda kuma yana daya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da bakar fata.

3. Yanayin succulent da ruɓaɓɓen tushen sa
Bayan ruɓaɓɓen saiwoyin ya yi laushi, ganyen zai zama rawaya kuma ya bushe, ganyen kuma za su ci gaba da faɗuwa.Ganyen zai fadi idan an taba su.A wannan lokacin, akwai matsala tare da tushen.
Dukan shuka yana buƙatar cirewa a cikin lokaci, kuma ana tsaftace ruɓaɓɓen tushen.Bayan an gama tsaftacewa, sai a jika kasan rhizome da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta kamar su.maganin carbendazim, thiophanate-methylmafita komancozebbayani, sannan a bushe.Sai bayan raunin za'a iya sake dasa shi da sabuwar ƙasa tukwane.
Yanke rassan succulent ya kamata su kasance masu ƙarfi kuma ba m.Sa'an nan kuma, za a iya sanya rassan raunin da ya bushe a cikin wani wuri mai iska da inuwa.Tabbatar kada ku dasa su cikin gaggawa.Bar su fiye da kwanaki 7 kuma jira ya girma.Raunin da ke ƙasa ya warke, kuma an ƙara ɗan ƙaramin butyric acid a cikin yankan.

4. Maganin kashe kwari da haifuwa na ƙasa:
Lokacin da kuke kula da succulents, yakamata ku shirya wasu fungicides da kwari a gaba.Wadanda aka fi amfani da su sun hada da imidacloprid, carbendazim, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin da ake kiwon succulents, ko ta yaya aka yi inuwa da iska a lokacin rani, ya kamata a yi haifuwa akai-akai.Misali, idan zafi ya yi yawa a lokacin rani, ko da an yi masa inuwa a waje, har yanzu zafin yana da yawa sosai.Wato motsa succulents cikin gida.Ci gaba da ƙaramar fan don su sami sauƙin shiga cikin watanni masu zafi, lokacin da kuke shafa su da maganin carbendazim kowane mako biyu ko makamancin haka.
Yawanci, idan muka sayi tukwane a cikin bazara da kaka, za mu iya binne wasu ƙananan farar magani a cikin ƙasa lokacin da muke shuka shi kawai, don guje wa kiwo na tushen mealybugs da sauran ƙananan kwari.Nau'in tsari ne mai kyau sosai.'maganin.

Ƙasar tukunyar da aka dasa tsire-tsire a cikinta dole ne a haifuwa kuma a shafe shi a gaba, kuma ana iya shayar da ƙasan tukwane da maganin carbendazim don cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga ƙasa.
5. Babban fa'idodin lokacin rani na cikin gida:
Lokacin kiwon succulents a lokacin rani, ba a shayarwa da safe ko tsakar rana.Lokacin da yanayi ya yi zafi sosai a watan Yuli da Agusta, ana dakatar da shayarwa.A cikin wasu watanni na rani, ya isa ya ba da ruwa kadan lokaci-lokaci, kuma watering yana da kyau.Kar a cika ruwa.Maimakon haka, ruwa da yamma ko da dare lokacin da yanayi ya bayyana.Kada a sha ruwa akan ganye.A lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin rana ke da dare, yawan ruwa yana da sauri.Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya yi yawa a rana, shayarwa zai ƙara tsananta mutuwar succulents.
Lokacin da yawanci ana samun succulents, akwai bushesshen ganye da masu launin rawaya a ƙasan rhizome, waɗanda yakamata a cire su cikin lokaci.
A ƙarshe, ina so in ba ku shawara.Idan kun kasance aboki wanda ke tsiro da succulents a baranda, a cikin bazara mai zafi, ana ba da shawarar motsa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin gida, musamman idan an kunna kwandishan ko ƙaramin fan a gida, mai sauƙin ciyarwa yana da sauƙin kashewa. bazara, kodayake jihar za ta yi muni, amma aƙalla ana iya kiyaye su.