thrips da mites, sanannun kwari a cikin noman noma, suna haifar da babbar barazana ga amfanin gona.Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda suka kware wajen fakewa, galibi suna gujewa ganowa har sai sun ƙaru cikin sauri, suna lalata amfanin gona cikin kwanaki.Daga cikin waɗannan kwari, thrips, musamman, sun fice.

Fahimtar Thrips

Thersips, mallakar odar Thydanoptera, wanda ke kewaye da nau'in halittu 7,400 a duniya, tare da Sin kadai ya shiga nau'ikan 400.Iri na gama-gari sun haɗa da ɗumbin furanni na yammacin duniya, ƙwan ƙwan ƙwanƙwasa, daɗaɗɗen albasa, da rice thrips.

Aunawa kawai milimita 1-2 a tsayi, thrips suna aiki duk shekara.Suna bunƙasa a cikin saitunan waje a lokacin bazara, bazara, da kaka, yayin da suke neman mafaka a cikin gine-ginen greenhouse lokacin hunturu.An sanye shi da sassan tsotsa baki, duka manya da nymph thrips suna huda epidermis shuka don ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yana haifar da lalacewa ga ganye, wuraren girma, furanni, da 'ya'yan itace.Bugu da ƙari, suna aiki a matsayin vectors don watsa cututtukan hoto.

Ingantattun magungunan kashe qwari don thrips da mites

Akwai tarin magungunan kashe qwari don sarrafa thrips da mites, suna alfahari sama da 30 kayan aikin da aka yi rajista don yaƙar waɗannan kwari.Ana iya rarraba waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari zuwa nau'o'i da yawa:

(1) Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na tushen Nicotine: Ciki har da imidacloprid, acetamiprid, thiacloprid, sulfoxaflor, da flupyradifurone.

(2) Magungunan Kwari: Irin su abamectin, azadirachtin, spinosad, Beauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, da ethiprole.

(3) Organophosphates: Irin su phosmet da malathion.

(4) Carbamates: Ciki har da carbaryl da methamyl.

Maganin kashe kwari da aka fi amfani da shi don thrips da mites

1. Abamectin
2. Thiacloprid
3. Spiromesifen
4. Flupyradifurone
5. Spinosad
6. Acetamiprid
7. Ethiprole

Canje-canje tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari na iya haɓaka dabarun sarrafa kwari, rage haɓaka juriya da haɓaka inganci.

A ƙarshe, yaƙi da thrips da mites yana buƙatar tsari mai ban sha'awa, haɗa magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri waɗanda aka keɓance da takamaiman cututtuka.Tare da zaɓi da aiwatar da hankali, manoma za su iya rage mummunan tasirin waɗannan kwari, kiyaye amfanin gona da dorewar noma.